User benefits
- Broad banded single transducer solution
- Substantial time savings
- More reliable results
- Allows testing under real operating conditions
- No foam
required
- Multipurpose tool
Broad banded single transducer solution
Using only one type of sensor, cabin interior noise
problems can be solved more accurately, in a wider frequency range and faster
now. For a comprehensive, state of the art but time consuming analysis, two
methods can be used for measuring the sound source and one method can be used
for determining the transfer path. As far as measuring the sound source is
concerned, for lower frequencies, the acoustic particle velocity radiating from
a panel of a white body interior is measured.
Either accelerometers or a scanning laser are used. For
higher frequencies, the radiated sound intensity from a panel of a white body
interior is measured using a p-p sound intensity probe. PU probes cover the
entire frequency range in one go, measuring the particle velocity in the lower
frequency range and sound intensity at higher frequency range.
As far as determining the transfer path is concerned,
usually a reciprocal method is used. With a volume velocity source placed at the
drivers’ ears position, the transfer path to the interior white body panels is
measured using sound pressure transducers placed near the wall. The same PU
probes can capture the sound pressure signal as well.
So for a comprehensive analysis, PU probes replace
accelerometers/scanning laser, sound pressure transducers and p-p sound
intensity probes.
Substantial time savings
Traditionally used p-p sound intensity probes are
susceptible to reflections as they occur in a vehicle interior. As a
consequence, in order to measure the radiated sound intensity of a sound source,
the entire cavity has to be covered by damping foam in order to create anechoic
conditions. The corresponding time consumption is high and often even
prohibitive.
As proven in a paper reviewed JASA paper PU probes are not
susceptible to reflections, and thus the need to apply damping foam is
eliminated.
As a consequence, with PU probes substantial time savings
of more than 75 % can be realized.
More reliable results
PU probes eliminate the two adverse mass load effects as
they normally occur during the measurement of the source strength for both
frequency ranges. For the lower frequency range, the accelerometers causing a
mass load effect are replaced by a non contact measurement method. For the
higher frequency range, the damping foam is no longer required.
Allows testing under real operating conditions
Traditionally cars are tested in wind tunnels, semi
anechoic rooms and chassis dyno’s to determine sound sources and transfer paths.
The new PU method allows also testing on the road, since the windows are no
longer blocked with damping foam. A new and complementary testing method
emerges, with a new trade off to be made between standardization of measurement
conditions applied and the costs of infrastructure involved.
For larger vehicle's (e.g. civil and business aircrafts,
helecipters), where the application of damping foam was extremely time consuming
/ time consuming, now a broad banded source path contribution method comes in
reach.
Multipurpose tool
The vary same PU probes can be used for other purposes as
well, e.g. direct acoustic camera.
Key papers-
Fast in-flight cabin interior sound source localization, H.E. de Bree et
al., ERF 33, Kazan, Russia, 2007
- Low sound
level source path contribution on a HVAC, H.E. de Bree and Tom Basten,
SAE, 2008
- Panel Contribution Analysis – An Alternative Window Method, Oliver Wolff and Roland Sottek, SAE 2005
-
Some applications of the reciprocity principle in experimental vibroacoustics, F.J. Fahy, ISVR, 2002
-
Vehicle Acoustic Synthesis Method : improving acquisition time by using p-u probes, Jean-Francois Rondeau et al., SAE 2005
-
Inverse and reciprocity methods for machinery noise source characterization and sound path quantification, part 1: sources and part 2: transmission paths, Jan. W. Verheij, IJAV 1997
-
Effective hybrid simulation tool to implement acoustic lightweight
strategies, Méthodes expérimentales en acoustique des Transports,
A.Duval et al, Guyancourt, 2005
-
Microflown based monopole sound sources for reciprocal measurements,
H.E. de Bree and Tom Basten, SAE, 2008
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