User benefits
Low susceptibility to background noise
Acoustic particle velocity sensors have around 40 dB lower
sensitivity to background noise than sound pressure transducers (Forum Acusticum
2005) for three reasons.
First of all, close at the surface of a noise emitting
object, the particle velocity signal is dominant as compared to the sound
pressure.
Secondly, if background noise is reflecting at the surface of
the test object, the corresponding sound pressure doubles and the corresponding
acoustic particle velocity goes to zero. These two reasons make measuring the
acoustic particle velocity the obvious choice as compared to sound pressure
transducers.
Thirdly, sound pressure transducers are omni directional,
Microflowns are directional. So microphones pick up three times as much
background noise as acoustic particle velocity.
Non contact
Close to a vibrating surface, acoustic particle velocity
equals the normal structural velocity.
Thus, the
Microflown sensor offers an alternative to accelerometers but without mass load
effects.
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